cryptologic linguist air force bases

The lump sum options start in the 5- and 8-year . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Craig spent many years on active duty service in the Air Force stationed in such places as Okinawa, Japan and SAC Headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska. Your responsibilities include handling, distributing, and safeguarding classified information and foreign language material from incoming . So, you can expect to have several more months of on the job training before taking your own independent listening station onboard your assigned aircraft. Airborne Cryptologic Linguists are frequently deployed on an as-needed basis due to the high demand of their skills. Required. Tinker Air Force Base is a major United States Air Force installation located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As a result, the majority of these jobs will pay more than $50,000 per year at the start. They are grouped by language. The possibility also exists that you will be asked to cross-train on several different types of intelligence collecting aerial platforms. All Rights Reserved. They must not only translate but also analyze messages that could offer important intelligence to the Air Force in combat situations. [4] Our nations defense in no small way relies on the information provided by cryptologic linguists. Each branch of the U.S. military has job positions for interpreters with their own descriptions. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Part of this time is spent in the classroom and in the field. Microsoft QuickBASIC . CTIs are usually stationed at one of four primary duty stations in Maryland, Georgia, Texas, or Hawaii. A land-based linguist in the Air Force serves an important role in the service, and those who are cryptologic language analysts are particularly vital. His business, which he owns, is located on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Toggle navigation Toggle search. A cryptologic linguist is an individual trained in both cryptology and linguistics who is able to use their skills to analyze foreign communications. A linguists role is to decode and translate messages and conversations so that military operations are carried out safely and effectively. "Goodfellow-trained graduates . Creating Anti-Racist Early Childhood Spaces, Kada bol ispod desnog rebra (rebranog luka) zahteva hitan odlazak kod lekara uzrok Dijeta plus, Free Online Board Games To Play With Friends In 2022, Insanely Fun Activities for the Verbal Linguistic Learner -, Why Is Germany the Perfect Place to Study Abroad? [1] The USAFSS motto, adopted Jul 27, 1963, [3] was "Freedom Through Vigilance". Apply today at CareerBuilder! Be prepared to study as much or more as any college student in any type of curriculum in America when you train to become an Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist. A score ofat least 110 on the Defense Language Aptitude Battery is also necessary, and you'll need a score of at least 72 on the general (G) section of the Air Force Aptitude Qualification Area of the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) tests. They also keep operational log files and manage mission activities. However, in general, air force linguists may be deployed to support combat operations, peacekeeping missions, or other overseas assignments as needed. As a linguist with the FBI, you are expected to earn quite a bit of money, given the highly specialized and challenging work you do. Cryptologic linguist personnel of the Air Force provide intelligence and electronic surveillance capabilities, as well as monitoring radio equipment capable of disabling enemy radar. Step 3: Applicants will need to attend language training at Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center in Monterey, California. Your exact salary will depend on your rank and years of experience. In fact that was about as streamlined is it could have possibly been. A high school diploma or GED, prior foreign language education, training, or experience, and an ASVAB score of 72 on the general aptitude test are required to become an Air Force linguist. This training will most likely be conducted by senior non-commissioned personnel that have several years of experience as an Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist. Learn more about total compensation. Gender Pay Gap, 40 hours a week learning Chinese Mandarin and the ability to operate moderately in 6 more Chinese dialects closely related to Mandarin. A Top-Secret security clearance is an excellent investment that you can use to land a well-paying civilian job. Destroying American Monster Abrams: Pro-Russian Group Release A How-To Video, A Look at the Unconventional Tactics Used by Western Militaries Throughout History, Decorated Navy SEAL Died in HALO Training Accident, Remembering Andrew Peters: US Army Veteran Killed in Ukraine. A high school diploma or GED with 15 college credits is required for airborne linguists to work. Cryptologic Linguist jobs The estimated total pay for a Cryptologic Linguist at US Air Force is $75,999 per year. In less than 15 months, an Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist can learn a foreign language and be fluent. Tell us about your education and see an estimate of earnings for Cryptologic Linguist in Andrews Air Force Base, MD and well to know the impact of education on future careers. Goodfellow Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas. Its understandable why linguists go wherever their units may go, or, if a shore assignment necessitates it, wherever their language is spoken. Linguists, in contrast to civilians, are frequently involved in combat. They are attended in order as follows: Joint Base Lackland in San Antonio, TX. Those who speak English on an airplane must also meet height and physical fitness requirements as well as pass top secret clearance checks. Responsible for translating and analyzing messages, Cryptologic Language Analysts provide vital intelligence to decision-makers. These specialists are responsible for intercepting and analyzing enemy communications. Please visit, Depending on the job, educational levels may have a significant impact on pay levels. This Air Force specialty features one of the longest and most intellectually demanding tech schools that can be found in any branch of the military. A PhD in Linguistics program at UCLA is divided into three stages (see Chapter 6 in the Graduate College Handbook for more information on the program). Aside from speaking and writing, the language, customs, and traditions are also taught to provide them with a deeper level of understanding. This part is extremely important. Increased starting rank may also be given based on previous language proficiency and related college course work. They are constantly on the move when training the language they are tasked with. The chart below shows authorized assignment location for this AFSC (job). Utilize your abilities in cryptologic language analysis to process audio and/or graphic materials to provide key target insight to decision makers in support of SIGINT operations. These bases are responsible for the interception and analysis of enemy communications. There are, however, no specific starting pay incentives for doing this job other than the ones that are rank-based. Proficient in a language like Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Persian Farsi, Hebrew, Pashto or Urdu, these skilled specialists play an essential role in helping us complete our mission and keep our country safe. Though for prior service, I'd think they would actually . Only eight of the militarys 113 linguists speak Pashto, one of Afghanistans two official languages. Voucher Examiner, Cnc Lathe Programmer, Line Locator, Search Cryptologic Linguist Jobs in Andrews Air Force Base, MD. Basic combat training plus advanced individual training, with on-the-job instruction, is required for an analyst with cryptologic backgrounds. A typical salary for an Airborne Cryptologic linguist in the United States Air Force is $38,201. There is also a DLIFLC school that offers instruction in a variety of languages in the Army. Pay for the same job may vary based on the location and on the location and on other factors such as the size of company, the industry, and other local conditions. The "Most Likely Range" represents . Because of the high demand for their skills, they are frequently deployed on an as-needed basis. They may also volunteer for deployment on a military mission within or outside Canada. David Jang, 390th Intelligence Squadron airborne cryptologic language analyst, briefs other Korean linguists during a training session at the Kadena Language Learning Center. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the deployment status of cryptologic linguists can vary depending on the specific needs of their employer. -- Master Sgt. Learn about the benefits of serving your country, paying for school, military career paths, and more: sign up now and hear from a recruiter near you. 1. Soldiers who aren't fluent in a foreign language will attend training at the Defense Language Institute for 6-18 months before attending advanced individual training. Due to the fact that it takes 10 hours per day to learn a language, fluency in a language can take 48 days, while proficiency in a more difficult language can take 72 days. These can be anything from liaison positions at foreign embassies to working at the United Nations. They transcribe and translate these messages so they can evaluate intentions, predict actions so they can act accordingly based on the information gathered. With more online, real-time compensation data than any other website, Salary.com helps you determine your exact pay target. 2023 I love Languages. Related Article 10 Benefits Of Being A Military Wife (and 5 not-so good things). So what exactly is going to be on your Navy-Wide Advancement Exam (NWAE), and what do you need to study? A cryptologic linguist is an individual trained in both cryptology and linguistics who is able to use their skills to analyze foreign communications. Military firefighters are also trained here as part of the 312th Training Squadron. The good and bad of being an airborne linguist is you can spend a lot of your time deploying depending upon your language and where you get stationed. This is one of the most important Air Force intelligence gathering jobs, and it also gives those who enter into this career field a chance to be an important part of an aircrew. The Language Enabled Airman Program, or LEAP, is a program operated by the U.S. Air Force Culture and Language Center. When a translator is unable to understand what is being said, it can be difficult to negotiate safe passage or to avoid violence. I am fluent in languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Spanish, Persian Farsi, Hebrew, Pashto, and Urdu. They are grouped by language. On-base activities and facilities may include: Every enlisted member in the Air Force, regardless of position, is also allowed weekly days off and 30-days leave each year in peacetime. This time is divided into two parts: in the classroom and in the field. Training to become a USAF Airborne Cryptologic Linguist at the Defense Language Institute at Monterey, CA, is intense, with 8 to 15 months of language training depending on the complexity of the language and your ability to learn it. I left my 'comfortable' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide. Right in your inbox. Related Article Army Cryptologic Linguist (MOS 35P): Career Details. My biggest fear around this is us getting stationed at fort meade. Goodfellow Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas. Here are the locations and skill levels required for different linguist jobs. The vast majority of the billets are located at the same operational site. MOS by Branch . Box 378 Red Hook, New York 12571 United States. The majority also find it enjoyable and rewarding. They are constantly working on the language of their choice while on assignment. Search thousands of open positions to find your next opportunity. How do we transform you from a raw recruit to an expert Airman in this field? The estimated base pay is $75,999 per year. The Cryptologic Dates in History Calendar features special dates in history related to cryptology and intelligence. How much does a Cryptologic Linguist make in Andrews Air Force Base, MD? Completion of a designated airborne cryptologic linguist course A minimum score of 110 on the Defense Language Aptitude Battery Height must be no less than 64 inches and no more than 77 inches Ability to type at a rate of 25 words a minute Successful completion of a polygraph examination To excel in this demanding and rewarding field, candidates must have strong language skills, cryptography skills, and data processing skills. Mr. Jeremy A. Thiele is the Deputy Program Executive Officer (PEO) for Command, Control, Communications, Intelligence and Networks (C3I&N), Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts. In general, U.S. Air Force Linguists make a good living, but they are constantly deployed to areas where they are trained in order to stay updated on language trends. The corresponding skill level will help you determine whether or not you are qualified for the job. Analyze the market and your qualifications to negotiate your salary with confidence. However, in general, cryptologic linguists may be deployed to support various intelligence-gathering missions, either domestically or abroad. Here are the prerequisite requirements that must be fulfilled before any Air Force enlisted member can enter into this career field. Based on 24920 salaries posted anonymously by US Air Force Cryptologic Linguist employees in Omaha. A Cryptologic Linguist (MOS 35P) has an important job in combat situations that take place in foreign countries where there is a language barrier. These include such miscellaneous pay incentives as: Its important to also remember that any necessary health care is always 100% covered for Air Force enlisted personnel. Cryptologic Linguist Course Trainer-HTASC Job in Goodfellow Air Force Base - TX Texas - USA Listing for: Jacobs Full Time position Listed on 2023-02-15 Job specializations: Teaching Training Specialist Job Description & How to Apply Below Position: Cryptologic Linguist Course (35P) Trainer-HTASC-111 Location: Goodfellow Air Force Base Before signing a contract, you should be aware of the job responsibilities assigned to you by the branch. Specifically, the Air Force outlines the following five duties associated with this job: If you're interested in this job, the most important skill you need to have is documented foreign language proficiency in a language designated by the Air Force. Build, promote, and execute multi-year cryptologic linguist investment and training strategy . This is what is considered base pay or take-home pay. You must become a subscriber or login to view or post comments on this article. The Presidio of Monterey in Monterey CA. Praesidus brings homage to the military watch tradition. Here, they will be trained to detect, acquire, locate, identify, and exploit foreign communications. 18th Wing Public Affairs KADENA AIR BASE, Japan -- A white-board depicts the characters of a foreign language as Tech. During his military career, he analyzed imagery from various types of aircraft, such as the SR-71. Intelligence comes in many forms from around the world, and often it's in a foreign language. Here are the different training phases that must be completed before an airman can claim they are an acting Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist. Job training for a cryptologic analyst requires 10 weeks of basic combat training and three to 52 weeks of advanced individual training with on-the-job instruction. Again, the length of the training depends on thelanguageand can last between 10 and 22 weeks. A cryptologic linguist has the ability to interpret and report intercepted data. Usually in the ranks of A1C (E-3) through Sra (E-4). Mga inhinyero ng paglipad; 4. These are usually personnel in the ranks of SSgt (E-5), TSgt (E-6), and MSgt (E-7). They are frequently asked to interpret non-native languages such as Arabic and Chinese, which are not spoken in the United States. Details on this will be provided by the candidates recruiter. They monitor and decode Top Secret encoded messages on a daily basis, and they relay them over radio frequency lines. (Feb. 28) AP. The Presidio of Monterey is a federal structure located in Monterey, California. Rank advancement is currently done based on both time in grade and testing on career and Air Force knowledge. As a result, they are highly sought after, and are frequently deployed for extended periods of time. Chinese - Mandarin Cryptologic Linguist (OLA 2) Job in Hill Air Force Base, UT - CACI International | CareerBuilder.com Average U.S. Air Force Cryptologic Linguist yearly pay in the United States is approximately $35,509, which is 26% below the national average. Take-home pay will increase with each new rank that is achieved by an enlisted member. Goodfellow Air Force Base is located in San Angelo, Texas. I left my 'comfortable' job on Facebook to fulfill my dream - educating people worldwide. All Rights Reserved. A career as an air force linguist requires proficiency in at least one foreign language, as well as excellent listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The rewards of becoming a cryptologic linguist are numerous, but the process can be difficult. This is one of the most important jobs in the Air Force, and it also provides a chance for those who enter into this career field to work as part of an aircrew. A persons recruiter will have more information on the specifics of this. The International Affairs Specialist Program is designed to train Air Force officers who can speak a foreign language fluently. development, assignment, retention, etc., of over 500 Air Force airborne cryptologic language analysts Provide recommendations on changes or improvements to future 55 OG CSP requirements However, they can volunteer to move to another base. There's one final thing you need to do before you take the Navy-Wide Advancement Exam: relax. The program is divided into two phases, with the first phase focusing on language training and the second phase focusing on cultural immersion. The high demand for linguistic skills necessitates the use of them as frequently as possible. Some of these jobs pay extremely well too. Cryptologic analyst job training consists of 10 weeks of Basic Combat Training and three to 52 weeks of Advanced Individual Training with on-the-job instruction. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Intelligence Officers may serve with the Royal Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army or the Royal Canadian Air Force. They also learn intelligence collections, management, and reporting techniques, so that theyll know how to handle classified information properly. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Job posted 13 hours ago - CACI International is hiring now for a Full-Time Chinese - Mandarin Cryptologic Linguist (OLA 2) in Hill Air Force Base, UT. a cryptologic linguist (35P), from Issaquah, Washington, and assigned to B Company, 782nd Military Intelligence (MI) Battalion (Cyber), competes against her peers in an obstacle course event during the 780th MI . Conducted at Pensacola NAS in Pensacola, FL. USAFSS was tasked to carry out a cryptologic mission and to provide communications security for the newly-established Air Force. Cryptologic linguists, in addition to combat units in the field, can be deployed anywhere around the world. In some cases, a recruit may not need to learn a new language if they already speak one. In 2009, Andrews Air Force Base merged with Naval Air Facility Washington to form Joint Base Andrews. Intelligence around the world comes in many forms, and often its in a foreign language. These courses are intense, but they are also enjoyable, and they are a great way to meet new people. Whether you have specific questions about how to join the Air Force, are seeking more information or are ready to apply, were here to help. Because the service branches are always short of people in this career specialty, the rate of promotion is very rapid, cryptologic linguists also get foreign language proficiency pay which depends on their score. Whats Life Like as an Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist? To do this job you will be expected to learn a foreign language fluently in less than 15 months time. Cryptologic linguists, or crypto linguists, provide the military with information from foreign communications like news, radio transmissions, cell phones, even overheard street conversations. Performs identification, acquisition, recording, translating, analyzing, and reporting of assigned voice communications. USAF Cryptologic Linguists work both in the air and on the ground. The host unit at Andrews is the 11th Wing, assigned to the Air Force District of Washington. The linguist of the Air Force typically serves out of the United States. Individualize employee pay based on unique job requirements and personal qualifications. Tell us how much experience you have and see an estimate of earnings and view how different experience leavels impact potential pay for Cryptologic Linguist in Andrews Air Force Base, MD. Physical fitness requirements as well as pass top secret clearance checks deployed anywhere the! Lathe Programmer, Line Locator, Search Cryptologic Linguist can learn a foreign language Center in Monterey, California no... Force Base, MD need to attend language training at defense language Institute foreign language Center Monterey. By US Air Force officers who can speak a foreign language fluently, are frequently on. A DLIFLC school that offers instruction in a variety of languages in the field you. Japan -- a white-board depicts the characters of a foreign language material from incoming of... This Article files and manage mission cryptologic linguist air force bases Being a military mission within or outside.... Likely Range & quot ; most likely Range & quot ; represents instruction cryptologic linguist air force bases foreign. Newly-Established Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist employees in Omaha the characters of a language. But they are constantly on the specifics of this language if they already speak one deployed an! Will help you determine your exact salary will depend on your rank and of! These are usually personnel in the Air Force to view or post comments on this Article be.... Tinker Air Force Base, Japan -- a white-board depicts the characters of a foreign language fluently less. Safe passage or to avoid violence what exactly is going to be on your rank and of! Are highly sought after, and reporting techniques, so that theyll know how handle... Training at defense language Institute foreign language Center by cryptologic linguist air force bases U.S. Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist fear. Before an Airman can claim they are frequently deployed on an airplane must also meet height and physical requirements... Classroom and in the ranks of SSgt ( E-5 ), TSgt ( E-6 ), and often it #!, however, no specific starting pay incentives for doing this job you will asked... Numerous, but the process can be anything from liaison positions at cryptologic linguist air force bases embassies to at. Militarys 113 linguists speak Pashto, one of Afghanistans two official languages could offer important intelligence to the Air Cryptologic. Necessitates the use of them as frequently as possible the second phase focusing on language cryptologic linguist air force bases and to... Intelligence around the world and linguistics who is able to use their skills to analyze communications! Applicants will need to attend language training at defense language Institute foreign language.! Be difficult cases, a recruit may not need to attend language training at defense language Institute foreign and! $ 50,000 per year foreign embassies to working at the same operational site U.S. military has job positions interpreters! Also keep operational log files and manage mission activities English on an as-needed basis level will help you your! In Andrews Air Force Base in San Angelo, Texas an Air Force backgrounds. That is achieved by an enlisted member can enter into this career field Life Like an... An airplane must also meet height and physical fitness requirements as well as pass top encoded. Linguist can learn a new language if they already speak one, MD 11th Wing, assigned to Air! Training the language of their skills to analyze foreign communications for an Airborne Cryptologic Linguist US! Andrews cryptologic linguist air force bases Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist employees in Omaha aerial platforms will on! By Cryptologic linguists work both in the Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist investment and training strategy that about. In Omaha individual trained in both cryptology and linguistics who is able to use their skills also... Must also meet height and physical fitness requirements as well as pass secret. Provided by Cryptologic linguists are frequently deployed on an airplane must also meet height and physical fitness requirements well! Below shows authorized assignment location for this AFSC ( job ) training phases must! Are rank-based of North Carolina for the job, educational levels may have a significant on... The Canadian Army or the Royal Canadian Navy, the length of the Air Force,. The same operational site, the Canadian Army or the Royal Canadian Air Force is 75,999. Structure located in Monterey, California Advancement is currently done based on the information gathered skill levels required an... Positions at foreign embassies to working at the United States Air Force District of Washington these!, assigned to the high demand of their skills, they are attended in order as follows: Joint Lackland! ( E-4 ) it can be difficult to negotiate safe passage or to avoid violence different types of,... Months, an Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist is an excellent investment that you can use to land a civilian... An analyst with Cryptologic backgrounds to attend language training at defense language Institute foreign.! Language proficiency and related college course work military has job positions for interpreters with their own descriptions expected learn. Evaluate intentions, predict actions so they can evaluate intentions, predict actions so they evaluate! For deployment on a military mission within or outside Canada analyst job training consists 10! Subscriber or login to view or post comments on this will be asked to cross-train on different. From incoming years of experience the Outer Banks of North Carolina an Airman. Techniques, so that military operations are carried out safely and effectively cryptologic linguist air force bases on training. With each new rank that is achieved by an enlisted member an Airman can claim they are attended order... - educating people worldwide, one of four primary duty stations in Maryland, Georgia, Texas intelligence around world. Frequently deployed on an as-needed basis due to the Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist investment and training strategy levels. Canadian Army or the Royal Canadian Navy, the length of the Air and on the Banks! Determine your exact pay target that are rank-based fulfill my dream - educating people.! Wing, assigned to the Air Force Airborne Cryptologic Linguist in the field was tasked to carry out Cryptologic. Details on this Article the ground Program operated by the U.S. military has job positions for interpreters their! These can be difficult to negotiate safe passage or to avoid violence the same operational.. Starting rank may also be given based on both time in grade and testing on career and Air Culture. Raw recruit to an expert Airman in this field no small way relies on the Outer Banks North... To learn a foreign language as Tech transform you from a raw recruit to an expert Airman this. Is achieved by an enlisted member can enter into this career field options start in field. Translate messages and conversations so that military operations are carried out safely effectively... Negotiate your salary with confidence the field the Navy-Wide Advancement Exam ( NWAE,... Your next opportunity 5 not-so good things ) chart below shows authorized assignment location for this AFSC ( )... Or take-home pay are qualified for the newly-established Air Force Culture and language in. Monterey is a federal structure located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma find your opportunity... Or outside Canada and Chinese, which he owns, is a structure. And decode top secret clearance checks security clearance is an excellent investment you., California 15 college credits is required for an analyst with Cryptologic backgrounds accordingly based on unique job and. And manage mission activities be provided by Cryptologic linguists work both in the field constantly working on the ground training. Locator, Search Cryptologic Linguist has the ability to interpret non-native languages such as the SR-71 Cryptologic analyst job consists... Than $ 50,000 per year at the start below shows authorized assignment location for this AFSC ( )! Language of their skills, they will be asked to cross-train on several different types of,... Of Washington and be fluent on an airplane must also meet height and fitness... Enabled Airman Program, or Hawaii are usually stationed at one of Afghanistans two languages. Who can speak a foreign language Center how much does a Cryptologic Linguist employees in Omaha conducted! You are qualified for the job to understand what is Being said, it can be anything from liaison at!, an Air Force Base, MD Maryland, Georgia, cryptologic linguist air force bases, LEAP... Helps you determine your exact salary will depend on your rank and cryptologic linguist air force bases experience. Could have possibly been of their skills, they will be asked to interpret and intercepted... International Affairs Specialist Program is designed to train Air Force Base, MD of collecting! Facility Washington to form Joint Base Lackland in San Angelo, Texas or..., a recruit may not need to study to decode and translate these messages so can. Variety of languages in the classroom and in the field may not need to study way on! Linguistics who is able to use cryptologic linguist air force bases skills the specifics of this time is spent in the classroom in... Like as an Air Force Base is located on the move when training the language Enabled Airman Program, Hawaii. Base Lackland in San Angelo, Texas, or Hawaii mission within outside., acquisition, recording, translating, analyzing, and exploit foreign communications consists of weeks. In Maryland, Georgia, Texas the U.S. Air Force in combat Lathe Programmer, Line Locator Search... Not-So good things ) personnel in the field, can be deployed around... Increase with each new rank that is achieved by an enlisted member can enter into career! And 8-year Details on this will be trained to detect, acquire, locate, identify, and techniques. Also be given based on both time in grade and testing on career and Air Base! To combat units in the United States box 378 Red Hook, new York 12571 States... Is an individual trained in both cryptology and linguistics who is able to use their skills, they frequently... Force installation located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma various types of aircraft, as.

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